Optimal operation of an electro-hydrogen hybrid energy storage system considering SOC optimization setting
DOI:10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.231371
Key Words:hybrid energy storage  hydrogen energy storage system  SOC optimization setting  deep reinforcement learning  day-ahead real-time scheduling
Author NameAffiliation
JIANG Zhilin1 1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2. China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing 100038, China 
HAO Fengjie2 1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2. China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing 100038, China 
YUAN Zhichang1 1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2. China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing 100038, China 
ZHU Xiaoyi2 1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2. China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing 100038, China 
GUO Peiqian1 1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2. China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing 100038, China 
PAN Haining2 1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2. China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing 100038, China 
XIANG Miaoyi1 1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2. China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing 100038, China 
HE Ningyi1 1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2. China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing 100038, China 
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Abstract:To enhance the efficiency of renewable energy utilization and minimize operational costs within the source- grid-load-storage system with electro-hydrogen hybrid energy storage, this paper presents an optimal operation method of electro- hydrogen hybrid energy storage system considering an SOC optimization setting to realize the day-ahead real-time optimal scheduling of the system. First, a method for SOC optimization setting of high-capacity energy storage systems is proposed to determine the day-ahead SOC optimization settings at the start and end of each day for the energy storage system. Subsequently, based on a twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm, a day-ahead real-time optimal scheduling model training method is proposed. A real-time model for source-network-load energy storage system is established based on the optimized set points of energy storage SOCs and day-ahead operation data to achieve day-ahead real-time integrated optimal scheduling. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through case study results. The result indicates that the method proves to be efficient in enhancing system revenue, while the day-ahead real-time optimal scheduling model mitigates the impact of prediction errors.
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