基于自适应初值调整的全纯嵌入法最优潮流计算
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1. 现代电力系统仿真控制与绿色电能新技术教育部重点实验室 (东北电力大学),吉林 132012;2. 海口经济学院,海南 海口 571127

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国家自然科学基金项目资助 (52077029, U2066208,52061635103);海南省自然科学基金项目资助 (723MS059)


Optimal power flow calculation based on the holomorphic embedding method with adaptive initial value adjustment
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1. Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation Control & Green Power New Technology of Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University), Jilin 132012, China; 2. Haikou University of Economics, Haikou 571127, China

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    摘要:

    为解决全纯嵌入法 (holomorphic embedding method, HEM) 求解最优潮流 (optimal power flow, OPF) 时难以处理不等式 Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) 条件而引起的变量与乘子冲突的问题,提出一种基于 HEM 的 OPF 求解框架。该框架将不等式乘子以平方形式参数化以避免乘子取负时的路径失效,并将 KKT 变量划分为潮流物理变量与乘子变量。以直流最优潮流 (direct current optimal power flow, DC OPF) 解作为部分变量的预设初值,并由无功平衡关系确定无功变量的预设初值。提出基于惩罚机制的自适应不等式乘子初值调整策略,引导解析延拓过程。在 5 节点及 IEEE6/9/14/30 节点系统中与中心轨迹内点法进行对比,HEM 经较少次数的递归即可逼近 OPF 目标解。结果表明,该方法提升了 OPF 求解的准确性与可行性,为含有不等式约束的 OPF 计算提供一种解析化求解方法。

    Abstract:

    To address the conflict between variables and multipliers caused by the difficulty of handling inequality-constrained Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions in the solution of optimal power flow (OPF) problems using the holomorphic embedding method (HEM), a novel HEM-based OPF solution framework is proposed. In this framework, inequality multipliers are parameterized in squared form to prevent path failure caused by negative multiplier values, and the KKT variables are partitioned into power-flow physical variables and multipliers. The direct current OPF solution is employed as the preset initial values for a subset of variables, while the preset initial values of reactive-power are derived from reactive power balance relations. Furthermore, an adaptive penalty-based initialization strategy adjusts inequality multipliers to guide analytical continuation toward the solution. Compared with the central-trajectory interior-point method on a 5-bus and the IEEE 6/9/14/30-bus systems, the proposed HEM approach can converge to the OPF solution with only a small number of recursive iterations. The results show that the proposed method improves the accuracy and feasibility of OPF computation, offering an analytical approach for OPF problems under inequality constraints.

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于娜,黄鑫鑫,黄大为,等.基于自适应初值调整的全纯嵌入法最优潮流计算[J].电力系统保护与控制,2026,54(13):24-34.[YU Na, HUANG Xinxin, HUANG Dawei, et al. Optimal power flow calculation based on the holomorphic embedding method with adaptive initial value adjustment[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2026,V54(13):24-34]

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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-20
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-29
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