调相机参与特高压直流换流站无功控制策略研究
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1.许继电气直流输电公司,河南 许昌 461000;2.中建八局第一建设有限公司,山东 济南 250000

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河南省重点研发专项资助(231111240100)


Reactive power control strategy for synchronous condenser in HVDC converter station
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1. DC Transmission Company of XJ Electric Co., Ltd., Xuchang 461000, China; 2. The First Company of China Eighth Engineering Bureau Ltd., Jinan 250000, China

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    摘要:

    换流器在运行过程中,其所消耗的无功功率主要由交流滤波器和并联电容器提供。调相机作为直流换流站配套无功补偿设备的一种,主要承担对换流站的动态无功支撑功能。然而,目前调相机基本处于独立运行状态,未参与换流站稳态无功控制,导致在稳态运行过程中换流站无功功率均由配套的交流滤波器(包含并联电容器)提供。为此,提出一种调相机参与特高压直流换流站稳态无功控制策略,明确了调相机参与换流站无功控制的约束条件、二者之间的连接方式和交互数据,详细阐述了控制策略。通过仿真试验验证了所提策略的有效性。结果表明,该策略能够动态减少系统交换无功,实现系统无功平衡,同时能够减少滤波器投切次数,延长交流滤波器使用寿命。最后,对当前控制策略的进一步优化方向提出了建议。

    Abstract:

    The reactive power consumed by converters during operation is mainly provided by AC filters and shunt capacitors. As a supporting reactive power compensation device in HVDC converter stations, synchronous condensers mainly provide dynamic reactive power support. However, at present, synchronous condensers generally operate independently and do not participate in the steady-state reactive power control of converter stations. As a result, under steady-state conditions, the reactive power demand of converter stations is entirely supplied by the associated AC filters (including shunt capacitors). To address this issue, this paper proposes a strategy for synchronous condensers to participate in steady-state reactive power control of UHVDC converter stations. The constraint conditions for synchronous condenser participation, the connection configuration, and the interactive data exchange between the synchronous condenser and the converter station are clearly defined. The coordinated control strategy for integrating synchronous condensers into the station’s reactive power control framework is elaborated in detail. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy. The findings show that the strategy can dynamically reduce reactive power exchange with the system, achieve reactive power balance, decrease the switching frequency of AC filters, and thereby extend their service life. Finally, potential directions for further optimization of the current control strategy are discussed.

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艾红杰,黄金海,靳红杰,等.调相机参与特高压直流换流站无功控制策略研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2026,54(06):180-187.[AI Hongjie, HUANG Jinhai, JIN Hongjie, et al. Reactive power control strategy for synchronous condenser in HVDC converter station[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2026,V54(06):180-187]

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-05
  • 最后修改日期:2025-09-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-13
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