T接暂态电流对有源配电网差动保护的影响与解决方法
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1.国网山东省电力公司济宁供电公司,山东 济宁 272000;2.山东大学电气工程学院,山东 济南 250061

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国家自然科学基金项目资助(52277109)


Impact of T-connected transient currents on current differential protection in active distribution networks and its mitigation method
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1. Jining Power Supply Company, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jining 272000, China; 2. School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China

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    摘要:

    为应对分布式电源接入带来的保护问题,电流差动保护已开始应用于有源配电网。在配电网馈线区段中,常有T接变压器或感应电动机类型的负荷分支,其产生的非故障暂态电流可能导致电流差动保护误动。针对该问题,分析了T接暂态电流可能引起差动保护误动的多个场景。在此基础上,结合暂态电流波形特点,提出了一种基于差动电流正序分量衰减特征的闭锁方案。该方案采用傅里叶算法提取电流基波幅值,通过正序电流幅值衰减率区分故障差流和非故障暂态差流。仿真结果和现场数据验证表明,所提方案能够在不降低差动保护灵敏度的前提下,有效规避T接变压器或感应电机引起的保护误动风险。

    Abstract:

    To address protection issues arising from distributed generation integration, current differential protection has been increasingly applied in active distribution networks. In distribution feeder sections, T-connected load branches, such as transformers or induction motors, are commonly present. The non-fault transient currents generated by these branches may lead to the maloperation of current differential protection. Focusing on this problem, this paper analyzes multiple scenarios where T-connected transient currents may cause differential protection maloperation. Based on the characteristics of transient current waveforms, a blocking scheme based on the attenuation characteristics of the positive-sequence component of the differential current is proposed. This scheme employs the Fourier algorithm to extract the fundamental current amplitude and distinguishes fault differential currents from non-fault transient differential currents according to the attenuation rate of the positive-sequence current amplitude. Simulation results and field data verification demonstrate that the proposed scheme can effectively avoid the risk of protection maloperation caused by T-connected transformers or induction motors without compromising the sensitivity of current differential protection.

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林浩然,孔维娜,褚福亮,等. T接暂态电流对有源配电网差动保护的影响与解决方法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2026,54(06):83-93.[LIN Haoran, KONG Weina, CHU Fuliang, et al. Impact of T-connected transient currents on current differential protection in active distribution networks and its mitigation method[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2026,V54(06):83-93]

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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-17
  • 最后修改日期:2025-10-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-13
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