基于低频扰动的多分布式电源孤岛检测方法
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1.国网湖北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,湖北 武汉 430077; 2.山东科汇电力自动化股份有限公司,山东 济南 250101

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国家电网有限公司总部科技项目资助(5400- 202322206A-1-1-ZN)


Islanding detection method for multiple distributed power sources based on low-frequency disturbances
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1. Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430077, China; 2. Shandong Kehui Power Automation Co., Ltd., Jinan 250101, China

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    摘要:

    针对被动法检测盲区较大和主动法易产生稀释效应的问题,提出基于主、被动结合的多分布式电源(distributed generation, DG)孤岛检测方法。首先,该方法利用有源电力滤波器(active power filter, APF)实现无功功率扰动,即通过扰动APF的q轴参数来控制其输出频率为2 Hz的无功功率,以扰动孤岛频率周期性波动。然后,利用小波分解和小波重构算法提取频率信号中的低频分量。最后,利用快速傅里叶变换(fast fourier transform, FFT)算法计算2 Hz低频分量的幅值并判断是否越限,以实现多DG孤岛检测。Matlab/Simulink建模仿真结果表明:该方法能够有效地避免稀释效应,实现多DG孤岛检测。

    Abstract:

    There are problems of large blind spots in passive detection and dilution effects in active detection. Thus this paper proposes a multi-distributed generation (DG) islanding detection method based on active/passive combination. First, this method uses an active power filter (APF) to achieve reactive power disturbance. This controls the reactive power output frequency of 2 Hz by perturbing the q-axis parameters of the APF, in order to perturb the periodic fluctuations of islanding frequency. Then, wavelet decomposition and wavelet reconstruction algorithms are used to extract low-frequency components from frequency signals. Finally, the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm is used to calculate the amplitude of the 2 Hz low-frequency component and determine whether it is out of limit, to achieve multi-DG island detection. The modeling and simulation results using Matlab/Simulink show that this method can effectively avoid dilution effects and achieve multi-DG island detection.

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杨 帆,杨志淳,陈鹤冲,等.基于低频扰动的多分布式电源孤岛检测方法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2024,52(16):132-140.[YANG Fan, YANG Zhichun, CHEN Hechong, et al. Islanding detection method for multiple distributed power sources based on low-frequency disturbances[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2024,V52(16):132-140]

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-29
  • 最后修改日期:2024-03-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-12
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