Wind vibration of transmission lines may cause line flashovers, broken stocks, and fatigue damage to fittings. This poses a great threat to the safe and stable operation of a power system. Accurate and real-time monitoring of wind vibration of lines is of great significance for disaster warning, troubleshooting and status assessment. To overcome the shortcomings of traditional monitoring methods, such as difficulty in maintenance and low reliability, this paper proposes a multi-parameter distributed optical fiber sensor-based wind vibration monitoring device for transmission lines. The numerical simulation method is used to analyze the vibration frequency of the line during galloping and breeze vibration and amplitude characteristics, demonstrating the feasibility of using distributed optical fiber to monitor wind vibration. Experiments show that the device can simultaneously monitor wind vibration and OPGW damage of various sections along the transmission line. The positioning accuracy within 60 km is ±50 m, and the monitoring errors of galloping and breeze vibration frequencies are 0.07 Hz and 0.01 Hz respectively. It provides a new method for wind vibration online monitoring of the transmission lines. This work is supported by the Science and Technology Project of China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd. (No. GDKJXM20198377).