微网逆变器无功出力按容量分配的改进控制策略
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(四川大学电气工程学院,四川 成都 610065)

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樊梦蝶(1994—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为微电网控制;E-mail:517306528@qq.com
曾成碧(1969—),女,博士,教授,研究方向为清洁能源发电与并网;
苗 虹(1971—),女,通信作者,博士,副教授,研究方向为分布式发电和微电网。E-mail:1604681549@qq.com

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国家重点研发项目资助(2018YFC1505502-03);四川省科技厅项目资助(2018GZ0394);成都市科技局项目资助(2017-RK00-00219-ZF)


Improved control strategy of microgrid inverters with reactive power distributed by capacity
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(School of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China)

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    摘要:

    为了解决馈线阻抗不一致导致的微网逆变器无功出力不能均分的问题,提出了一种基于电流下垂控制的改进控制策略。通过测量和计算公共耦合点(Point of Common Coupling, PCC)处的无功电流按额定容量权重所得值,作为所有逆变器的基准值,并由母线信息控制改进的微积分控制器的使能,精确调节无功电流下垂曲线的电压偏置。该方法能够避免馈线阻抗造成的电压跌落,使逆变器按容量分配负荷,对通信依赖程度低,且消除周期功率延迟,具有良好的自适应能力和稳定性。仿真和实验也充分证明了所提控制策略的正确性和可行性。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem that the reactive power of microgrid inverters can not be divided equally due to the inconsistency of line impedance, this paper proposes an improved current droop control strategy. To precisely adjust the voltage bias of the reactive current droop curve, in this research, the measured and calculated value of the reactive current at the point of common coupling (PCC) by capacity is used as the reference of all inverters, the bus information is used to control the improved calculus controller. The method can compensate for the voltage drop caused by impedance, which makes the inverter accurately divide load according to capacity, with low communication dependence, no periodic power delay, and good adaptability and stability. Simulation and experiment also fully prove the correctness and feasibility of the proposed control strategy. This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 2018YFC1505502-03), Science and Technology Department Foundation of Sichuan Province (No. 2018GZ0394), and Science and Technology Bureau Foundation of Chengdu (No. 2017-RK00-00219-ZF).

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樊梦蝶,曾成碧,苗虹.微网逆变器无功出力按容量分配的改进控制策略[J].电力系统保护与控制,2019,47(23):100-107.[FAN Mengdie, ZENG Chengbi, MIAO Hong. Improved control strategy of microgrid inverters with reactive power distributed by capacity[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2019,V47(23):100-107]

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-08
  • 最后修改日期:2019-05-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-11-30
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