引用本文:商立群,李朝彪,邓力文,等.基于ISSA-XGBoost的电能质量扰动识别方法研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2024,52(13):115-124.
SHANG Liqun,LI Chaobiao,DENG Liwen,et al.A power quality disturbance identification method based on ISSA-XGBoost[J].Power System Protection and Control,2024,52(13):115-124
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基于ISSA-XGBoost的电能质量扰动识别方法研究
商立群,李朝彪,邓力文,等
西安科技大学电气与控制工程学院,陕西 西安 710054
摘要:
针对传统电能质量扰动(power quality disturbances, PQDs)识别中特征提取有冗余,识别精度不高等问题,提出了一种基于改进麻雀搜索算法(improved sparrow search algorithm, ISSA)优化特征选择和极致梯度提升(eXtreme gradient boosting, XGBoost)的电能质量扰动识别方法。首先对电能质量扰动信号进行S变换,提取61种电能质量特征。再通过ISSA同时选择最优特征子集和XGBoost中最优参数,剔除冗余特征,提高识别精度。最后根据优化后的最优特征子集和XGBoost实现电能质量扰动的识别。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法能有效选择最优特征子集,对噪声环境下的19种电能质量扰动信号进行高效识别,并且具有较高的识别精度。
关键词:  电能质量  扰动识别  XGBoost  麻雀搜索算法
DOI:10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.231283
分类号:
基金项目:陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目资助(2021JM393)
A power quality disturbance identification method based on ISSA-XGBoost
SHANG Liqun, LI Chaobiao, DENG Liwen, HAO Tianqi, LIU Han
College of Electrical and Control Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China
Abstract:
To solve the problem of redundancy and low recognition accuracy in traditional power quality disturbance recognition, this paper proposes a method based on an improved sparrow search algorithm (ISSA) to optimize feature selection and eXtreme gradient boosting (XGBoost). First, the power quality disturbance signal is transformed by S-transform, and 61 kinds of power quality characteristics are extracted. Then ISSA selects the optimal feature subset and the optimal parameters in XGBoost at the same time to eliminate redundant features and improve recognition accuracy. Finally, the power quality disturbance is identified according to the optimized feature subset and XGBoost. The simulation results show that the method proposed can effectively select the optimal feature subset, and efficiently identify 19 kinds of power quality disturbance signals in a noisy environment, and has high recognition accuracy.
Key words:  power quality  disturbance identification  XGBoost  sparrow search algorithm
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