引用本文:廖长风,李 勇,马俊杰.考虑直流系统双极闭锁故障的受端电网运行成本优化[J].电力系统保护与控制,2021,49(12):79-86.
LIAO Changfeng,LI Yong,MA Junjie.Operating cost optimization of the receiving side power system considering the bipolar blocking fault of the DC system[J].Power System Protection and Control,2021,49(12):79-86
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考虑直流系统双极闭锁故障的受端电网运行成本优化
廖长风,李 勇,马俊杰
(湖南大学电气与信息工程学院,湖南 长沙 410082)
摘要:
现有的电力系统运行优化大多没有考虑故障短期运行安全约束,导致其优化结果没有为故障短期内快速控制保留充分有功备用,尤其在含特高压直流输入的电力系统发生直流闭锁故障后将会出现大量有功缺额,从而导致故障后系统大面积切负荷,给电力系统带来了严重经济损失。提出了一种考虑故障短期运行安全约束的含特高压接入受端系统发输电运行优化模型。首先,在含特高压接入受端系统中设置含直流双极闭锁在内的多个N-1故障。其次,在传统N-1安全约束下最优潮流规划模型中加入故障短期安全约束。最后,以发输电成本最小和切负荷成本最小为目标函数,提出了含特高压接入的受端电网运行成本优化模型。该模型在修改后的IEEE39节点系统中得到验证。
关键词:  N-1短期运行安全约束  传统特高压直流输电  直流闭锁  最优潮流
DOI:DOI: 10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.201085
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目资助(52007057); 湖湘高层次人才聚集工程项目资助(2019RS1016); 长沙市杰出创新青年计划资助(KQ2009037)
Operating cost optimization of the receiving side power system considering the bipolar blocking fault of the DC system
LIAO Changfeng, LI Yong, MA Junjie
(College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China)
Abstract:
Existing power system planning does not consider short-term security constraints, and does not reserve sufficient active power for short-term control after a fault, especially in the case of a DC blocking fault in the power system with UHVDC connection. In this case there will be a large amount of active power deficiency, resulting in a large area of load shedding after the fault. This brings serious economic losses to the power system. Therefore, this paper proposes an OPF model of the receiving side of the power system considering short-term operation security constraints. First, several N-1 faults including DC blocking are set in the system. Secondly, short-term security constraints are added to the optimal power flow planning model under the traditional N-1 security constraints. Finally, taking the minimum generation and transmission cost and the minimum load shedding cost as the objective function, an OPF model for the receiving side of the power system with UHVDC connection is proposed. The model is verified in the modified IEEE39 node system. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52007057), the Innovative Construction Program of Hunan Province of China (No. 2019RS1016), and the Excellent Innovation Youth Program of Changsha of China (No. KQ2009037).
Key words:  N-1 short term operation security constraints  UHVDC transmission  DC blocking  optimal power flow
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