引用本文:陶彩霞,赵凯旋,牛青.考虑滑模抖振的永磁同步电机模糊超螺旋滑模观测器[J].电力系统保护与控制,2019,47(23):11-18.
TAO Caixia,ZHAO Kaixuan,NIU Qing.Fuzzy super-spiral sliding mode observer for permanent magnet synchronous motor considering sliding mode buffeting[J].Power System Protection and Control,2019,47(23):11-18
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考虑滑模抖振的永磁同步电机模糊超螺旋滑模观测器
陶彩霞1,2,赵凯旋1,牛 青3
(1.兰州交通大学自动化与电气工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070; 2.光电技术与智能控制教育部重点实验室(兰州交通大学),甘肃 兰州 730070; 3.河南理工大学电气学院,河南 焦作 454000)
摘要:
针对永磁同步电机控制系统中的传统滑模观测器在估计转子位置与转速时出现的抖振问题,设计一种基于模糊规则的超螺旋滑模观测器。该观测器利用串联高阶滑模结构特点来保证输出的连续性,以此削弱滑模控制中高频切换带来的抖振。而模糊规则的引入以解决超螺旋控制算法中边界函数的上界在实际中很难获得的问题,然后利用反证法验证所提出的模糊超螺旋滑模控制率的收敛性。最后在Matlab中搭建模型,实验结果表明所设计控制方案在满足控制精度的同时,减弱了系统抖振。
关键词:  永磁同步电机  滑模结构  模糊控制器  超螺旋控制算法  模糊超螺旋观测器
DOI:10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.181583
分类号:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目资助(2017YFB1201003-020)
Fuzzy super-spiral sliding mode observer for permanent magnet synchronous motor considering sliding mode buffeting
TAO Caixia1,2,ZHAO Kaixuan1,NIU Qing3
(1. School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China;2. Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China;3. School of Electrical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China)
Abstract:
Contraposing the buffeting problem of traditional sliding mode observer in permanent magnet synchronous motor control system when estimating the rotational speed and rotor position, a super-spiral sliding mode observer based on fuzzy rules is proposed. The observer adopts series high-order sliding mode to ensure the continuity of the output, and weakens the buffeting begeted by high-frequency switching in sliding mode control. The introduction of fuzzy rules solves the problem that the upper bound of the boundary function in the super-spiral control algorithm is difficult to obtain in practice, and then the proof is used to verify the convergence of the proposed fuzzy super-spiral sliding mode control rate. Finally, the model is built in Matlab. The laboratory results demonstrate that the designed control scheme reduces the system chattering while satisfying the control accuracy. This work is supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2017YFB1201003-020).
Key words:  permanent magnet synchronous motor  sliding mode structure  fuzzy controller  super-spiral control algorithm  fuzzy super-spiral observer
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