引用本文:李飞,肖仕武,王 琮,等.孤网发电机调速系统参数定量调整理论分析[J].电力系统保护与控制,2016,44(21):103-108.
LI Fei,XIAO Shiwu,WANG Cong,et al.Analysis on quantitative parameter adjustment of speed governor in isolated power grid[J].Power System Protection and Control,2016,44(21):103-108
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孤网发电机调速系统参数定量调整理论分析
李飞1,肖仕武1,王 琮1,肖小清2,郑李坤2
(1.华北电力大学新能源电力系统国家重点实验室, 北京102206;
2..广东电网公司电力科学研究院,广东 广州 510800)
摘要:
为了分析调速系统对孤网一次调频频率响应的影响,合理调整其工作模式及参数,以孤网一次调频的频率响应特性作为研究对象,提出了一次调频评价指标。在此基础上,利用根轨迹及主导极点分析法从理论上分析了调速系统中调差系数、参与一次调频的机组比例、油动机时间常数及发电机惯性时间常数各线性环节对孤网调频性能的影响。并以孤网静态频率特性为出发点,分析了死区、调频上下限及OPC动作定值等非线性环节对调频性能的影响,提出了相应参数定量调整的方法,为孤网调速系统参数调整提供了理论依据。
关键词:  孤网  一次调频  根轨迹  死区  超速保护  定量
DOI:10.7667/PSPC151940
分类号:
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(973项目) (2012CB215200)
Analysis on quantitative parameter adjustment of speed governor in isolated power grid
LI Fei1,XIAO Shiwu1,WANG Cong1,XIAO Xiaoqing2,ZHENG Likun2
(1. State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power
University, Beijing 102206, China; ;2. Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Grid, Guangzhou 510800, China)
Abstract:
In order to analyze the impacts that speed governor system has on the primary frequency regulation in isolated power grid, based on the frequency response characteristic, evaluation index for primary frequency regulation is proposed. And the influence on the primary frequency regulation by governor static difference coefficient, the ratio of generator participating in primary frequency regulation, the generator inertia time constant, and the governor time constant is analyzed by using root locus and predominant pole. The function of dead band, first frequency modulation limit and OPC (over-speed protection control) is argued. Meanwhile, based on static frequency characteristic curves, and methods for quantitative parameter adjustment are proposed. This work is supported by National Key Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (No. 2012CB215200).
Key words:  isolated power grid  primary frequency regulation  root locus  dead band  OPC  quantitative
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