引用本文:程辉,杨克立,王克军,等.PMSG风力发电系统转速估计算法的研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2016,44(5):24-29.
CHENG Hui,YANG Keli,WANG Kejun,et al.Study on a rotor speed estimation algorithm of PMSG wind power system[J].Power System Protection and Control,2016,44(5):24-29
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PMSG风力发电系统转速估计算法的研究
程辉1, 杨克立2, 王克军1, 李娜1
1.河南工程学院电气信息工程学院,河南 郑州 451192;2.中原工学院工业训练中心,河南 郑州 450007
摘要:
提出了一种无传感器直驱式永磁同步风力发电机控制系统的转子速度估算法。该算法可由简单的定子磁通方程推导,且只需检测定子电压和电流。定子磁通估算通过基于定子电压模型的可编程低通滤波器而设计,建立了基于递归最小二乘法的电机转速辨识模型,并将实时辨识的电机转速用于转子位置观测和转子磁场定向矢量控制。仿真结果表明,实现了最大功率跟踪控制,验证了控制算法的有效性和可行性。
关键词:  永磁同步发电机  转速估计  风力发电系统  无传感器  最大功率跟踪控制
DOI:10.7667/PSPC150739
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学青年基金项目(61405054)
Study on a rotor speed estimation algorithm of PMSG wind power system
CHENG Hui1, YANG Keli2, WANG Kejun1, LI Na1
1.College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Henan Institute of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451192, China;2.Training Center for Industry, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China
Abstract:
A rotor speed estimation algorithm in a direct vector controlled permanent magnet synchronous generator wind energy conversion system is proposed. The method is based on a simple equation obtainer from stator voltage and current. Stator flux information required by the speed estimator is obtained using the stator voltage equation by implementing a programmable low pass filter. The constant gain recursive least squares algorithm is adopted. Then, the rotor position obtained based on the proposed method are used in the rotor-flux oriented vector control of PMSG. The simulation result shows that the control strategy realizes maximum power point tracking control, which verifies the validity and feasibility of the theoretical model and control strategy.
Key words:  permanent magnet synchronous generator  speed estimation  wind energy conversion systems  sensorless control  maximum power point tracking control
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