引用本文:程志友,王雪菲,徐佳.一种基于复阻抗的电压暂降定位方法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2016,44(4):149-154.
CHENG Zhiyou,WANG Xuefei,XU Jia.A voltage sag detection method based on complex impedance[J].Power System Protection and Control,2016,44(4):149-154
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一种基于复阻抗的电压暂降定位方法
程志友1,2, 王雪菲2,3, 徐佳2
1.教育部电能质量工程研究中心, 安徽 合肥 230601;2.安徽大学电子信息工程学院, 安徽 合肥 230601;3.安徽四创电子股份有限公司, 安徽 合肥 230088
摘要:
电压暂降是目前电力系统最重要的电能质量问题之一,日益受到社会的关注。针对传统算法运算复杂、精度较差的缺陷,提出了一种基于复阻抗的电压暂降定位方法。该方法首先对检测到的电压和电流信号分别进行Hilbert变换构造其解析信号,然后计算对应的复阻抗,利用电压暂降发生时阻抗和相位突变的特性,结合超限判别,准确定位电压暂降的发生时刻,检测出其持续时间,最后通过实验验证所提方法的有效性。实验结果表明,该方法检测精度高、易于判别,具有广泛的推广价值。
关键词:  Hilbert变换  复阻抗  电压暂降  电能质量
DOI:10.7667/PSPC150709
分类号:
基金项目:安徽省高等学校省级自然科学研究项目(J01010127)
A voltage sag detection method based on complex impedance
CHENG Zhiyou1,2, WANG Xuefei2,3, XU Jia2
1.Power Quality Engineering Research Center, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230601, China;2.School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China;3.Anhui Sun Create Electronic Co., Ltd., Hefei 230088, China
Abstract:
Voltage sag is currently one of the most important power quality problems in power system, which has become increasingly a focus of attention in society. Due to the defects of traditional algorithm that has complex operation and poor precision, this paper proposes a voltage sag detection method based on complex impedance. Firstly, Hilbert transform is used to construct the analytic signals for detected voltage and current signals separately, and then their corresponding complex impedance will be calculated, making use of the specialty that when the voltage sag happened, its impedance and phase angle will jump at the same time, and combining overrun discriminator, the proposed method can locate the occurrence time of voltage sag, and detect its time duration. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method in this paper is verified by several experiments, the experimental results show that this method has high accuracy and easy to distinguish, it has wide promotional value.
Key words:  Hilbert transform  complex impedance  voltage sag  power quality
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