引用本文:苏匀,李少华,王秀丽,等.基于PWM交交变频器的分频风电系统研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2015,43(13):86-91.
SU Yun,LI Shaohua,WANG Xiuli,et al.Research on fractional frequency wind power system based on PWM cycloconvertor[J].Power System Protection and Control,2015,43(13):86-91
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基于PWM交交变频器的分频风电系统研究
苏匀1, 李少华2, 王秀丽2, 张望1, 郭宏光1
1.许继电气股份有限公司, 河南 许昌 461000;2.西安交通大学电气工程学院, 陕西 西安 710049
摘要:
传统相控式交交变频器由于采用电网换相方式,电源侧功率因数较低,在实际应用中需要加装各种无功补偿装置。应用IGBT全控型器件和PWM技术并利用Matlab的Simulink环境搭建了一种新型的交交变频器——PWM交交变频器,该变频器使工频电源侧电压与电流的位移因数提高到接近1,因而大大提高了电源侧的功率因数。同时把该变频器应用于柔性分频输电系统中,并模拟了一回200 km/110 kV输电线路。仿真表明其输送容量大于90 MW,相对于工频交流输电系统容量大大提高;变频器的位移因数提高到1,网侧的功率因数得到了大大改善,达到了0.9以上。因此PWM交交变频器大大改善了系统性能,尤其是工频侧的功率因数。
关键词:  PWM交交变频器  分频风电系统  功率因数  IGBT  Simulink
DOI:10.7667/j.issn.1674-3415.2015.13.013
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Research on fractional frequency wind power system based on PWM cycloconvertor
SU Yun1, LI Shaohua2, WANG Xiuli2, ZHANG Wang1, GUO Hongguang1
1.XJ Electric Co., Ltd., Xuchang 461000, China;2.School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
Abstract:
Conventional phase-controlled cycloconvertor, due to using line commutation method, its power factor is rather low in grid side, various reactive power compensation devices should be used in practice application. This paper designs a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) cycloconvertor using full-controlled device Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT). A simulation model built by using the Matlab/Simulink software is supplied, the power factor is greatly improved by displacement factor, which is almost 1. The results of the simulations show that Fractional Frequency Wind Power System (FFWPS) based on PWM cycloconvertor can remarkably increase transmission capacity, for a 200 km/110 kV transmission line can transfer as much as 90 MW electric power. Therefore, FFWPS system greatly increases transmission capacity that demonstrates its great potential of application. Performance of FFFTS is improved especially the power system’s power factor, which is above 0.9.
Key words:  PWM cycloconvertor  FFWPS  power factor  IGBT  Simulink
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