引用本文:李啸骢,黄维,黄承喜,等.基于Crowbar保护的双馈风力发电机低电压控制策略研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2014,42(14):67-71.
LI Xiao-cong,HUANG Wei,HUANG Cheng-xi,et al.Analysis of doubly-fed wind power generator low voltage control strategy based on Crowbar protection[J].Power System Protection and Control,2014,42(14):67-71
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基于Crowbar保护的双馈风力发电机低电压控制策略研究
李啸骢, 黄维, 黄承喜, 鹿建成, 查中魁, 席云
广西大学电气工程学院,广西 南宁 530004
摘要:
针对双馈风力发电机在电压大幅骤降时投入Crowbar电路后引起直流侧过电压和动态无功补偿的问题,基于反馈线性化理论,提出了对网侧变频器进行非线性控制策略。通过协调控制STATCOM对电网进行动态无功补偿。仿真表明:网侧非线性控制器在电压骤降过程中能很好地抑制直流侧过电压;通过引入STATCOM补偿装置,很好地满足系统无功需求,证实了所提出控制策略的正确性,提高了系统的低电压穿越能力。
关键词:  双馈风力发电机  低电压穿越  电压跌落  网侧变换器  静止无功补偿
DOI:10.7667/j.issn.1674-3415.2014.14.011
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51267001);广西科学基金资助项目(桂科自0728027);南宁市市校科技合作专项项目(200801029D);北海市市校科技合作专项项目(北科合200801027)
Analysis of doubly-fed wind power generator low voltage control strategy based on Crowbar protection
LI Xiao-cong, HUANG Wei, HUANG Cheng-xi, LU Jian-cheng, ZHA Zhong-kui, XI Yun
College of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
Abstract:
Aiming at the problems of the DC over-voltage and the dynamic reactive power compensation, which caused by the doubly-fed wind generator switch Crowbar circuit when the grid voltage dips, and basing on the feedback linearization theory, the nonlinear control strategy on grid-side converter is proposed. This paper adopts a coordinated control STATCOM to compensate the dynamic reactive power of the grid. Simulation result shows that, the grid-side nonlinear controller can well restrain the DC over-voltage during the grid voltage dip, and meet the requirements of system reactive power by introducing a STATCOM compensation device. The result also confirms the correctness of the control strategy, which improves the ability of low voltage ride through (LVRT) of the system.
Key words:  doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)  low voltage ride through (LVRT)  voltage dip  grid-side converter  STATCOM
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